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Test Code MG24 / 003400-LC MAGNESIUM, 24-HOUR URINE

Additional Codes

Software                                    Test Code                                      
SoftID  MG24
EPIC LAB406
LabCorp 003400

Performing Laboratory

Laboratory Corporation of America (LabCorp)

Useful For

Urinary magnesium analyses have been advocated before and after therapeutic magnesium administration to further investigate the significance of an apparent low serum magnesium.

Method Name

Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) or Colorimetric

Reference Values

Environmental exposure:
12.0 – 293.0 mg/24 hours

Days and Times Test Performed

Monday through Friday

Report Available

1 Day

Specimen Type

Urine, 24-Hour

Preferred Container

24-Hour Urine Container – 10.0 mL 6N HCL preservative

Preferred Volume

Urine, 24-Hour: 5 mL (24-Hour Urine Container)

Minimum Volume

Urine, 24-Hour: 2.2 mL (24-Hour Urine Container)

Specimen Collection and Handling

1. Add 10 mL 6N HCl at the start of collection.

2. Instruct the patient to void at 8 AM and discard the specimen.

3. Collect urine including the final specimen voided at the end of the 24-hour collection period (i.e., 8 AM the next morning). Screw the lid on securely.

4. Container must be labeled with patient’s full name, room number, date and time collection started, and date and time collection finished. Keep refrigerated.

To Process:

1. Mix well and measure.

2. Adjust final pH to 1.5 – 2.0 with 6N HCl.

3. Indicate 24-hour volume on the requisition.

4. Send aliquot refrigerated in a clean plastic aliquot container.

Click here to view the Urine Aliquoting Guide for Processing

Specimen Stability Information

Specimen Type: Urine, 24-Hour

Frozen: 14 Days

Refrigerated: 14 Days

Room Temp: 14 Days

Note: Stable x3 freeze/thaw cycles

Add On Capable

Contact Reference Lab – If add-on can never be done, report the test to the Administrative Analyst

Advance Beneficiary Notice Requirements

No ABN Required

CPT Code Information

CPT Code

CPT Description

CPT Disclaimer

83735 Magnesium, Quantitative  

Performing Laboratory Location

Laboratory Corporation of America (LabCorp)

Clinical Significance

Magnesium excretion controls magnesium balance Magnesium urinary excretion is enhanced by increasing blood alcohol levels, diuretics, Bartter syndrome, corticosteroids, cis-platinum therapy, and aldosterone. Renal magnesium wasting occurs in renal transplant recipients who are on cyclosporine and prednisone. Renal conservation of magnesium is diminished by hypercalciuria, salt-losing conditions, and the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone. Magnesium deficiency is often inadequately documented by serum magnesium levels.